Care guides · Field notes · Parameters

Reptile care,
checked against
real data.

Practical care guides for leopard geckos, crested geckos and tortoises. Start with your species, then check its care parameters.

Leopard gecko with yellow skin and black spots resting on sand inside its terrarium
Leopard gecko with yellow skin and black spots resting on sand inside its terrarium.
Close-up portrait of a leopard gecko head showing granular scales and movable eyelids

Leopard gecko

The ground-dwelling gecko most new keepers start with. A horizontal enclosure, a warm hide, and a steady feeding routine matter more than decoration.

  • Hot spot 88–94°F
  • Humidity 30–40%
  • Adult length 8–10 in
  • Lifespan 15–20 years
Orange crested gecko with eyelash crests resting on a bark branch among green leaves

Crested gecko

A climbing gecko that lives in a tall enclosure, eats a powdered fruit diet, and usually needs no extra heat at normal room temperatures.

  • Day 72–80°F
  • Humidity 50–70%
  • Adult length 8–10 in
  • Lifespan 15–20 years
Tortoise with its mouth at a yellow dandelion flower on green grass outdoors

Pet tortoise

“Tortoise” is not one animal. Start by choosing a species — size, humidity, diet, and hibernation all change with it, and so does the enclosure.

  • Adult size Species-specific
  • Species-specific care See comparison
  • Lifespan Long-term commitment
  • Humidity Use the species table

Our approach

Care guides for leopard geckos, crested geckos, and tortoises

Scaled School is a care-decision site for new keepers in the UK and the US. Every guide is built around a parameter table — temperatures, humidity, enclosure size, and feeding — cross-checked across breeder practice, expo and marketplace data, and published veterinary and herpetology literature. Where sources disagree, we show the range.

Start with the numbers, not the shopping list

Care advice contradicts itself because most of it is written without numbers. A leopard gecko guide that says “a 20-gallon tank” and another that says “40 gallons” can both be quoted from somewhere — the difference is whether the number is a bare minimum or a current recommendation, and for which age of animal. Our parameter tables keep that distinction visible, with the range and the source behind it, so a decision can be checked instead of guessed.

Use the tables before buying anything. If a product cannot meet the temperature, humidity, or size range your species needs, it does not belong on the list, whatever it costs.

Leopard gecko watching a mealworm on the sand in front of it
Leopard gecko watching a mealworm on the sand in front of it.
Leopard gecko peeking out of a hide beside a wooden log on sandy substrate under warm light
Leopard gecko peeking out of a hide beside a wooden log on sandy substrate under warm light.

Core parameters, side by side

Swipe or scroll across the table to compare values. Use the full source notes with each range.

Core care parameters — leopard gecko, crested gecko, and tortoise
Parameter Leopard gecko Crested gecko Tortoise
Temperature Hot spot 88–94°F (31–34°C); cool end 70–77°F (21–25°C) Day 72–80°F (22–27°C); night 65–72°F (18–22°C) Use the species-specific basking and ambient ranges in the tortoise parameter table.
Humidity 30–40% 50–70%, falling between mistings 30–40% to 70–80%, by species
Minimum enclosure (adult) 20-gallon long, 40-gallon recommended Vertical 18×18×24 in, 18×18×36 in recommended Species-specific housing ranges and pending-review notes
Feeding Insects; juveniles daily, adults every 2–3 days Powdered diet every other day; insects once or twice a week Mostly high-fibre plants; red-footed tortoises are omnivorous
Lifespan in captivity 15–20 years 15–20 years 30–50 years to 70+ years, by species

Ranges are taken from the parameter library used across this site. Full tables, with sources, are on each species’ parameter page.

Leopard gecko parameters · Crested gecko parameters · Tortoise parameters by species

Planned

Tools, coming with the next guides

A tank-size calculator is planned: choose a species and an adult length, and get the minimum enclosure and the recommended upgrade size. It is not published yet. Until then, use the enclosure sizes in the parameter tables — they are the same numbers the calculator will use.

About this site

Scaled School began on reptile expo floors and in breeder communities, running into the same problem everywhere: care advice that contradicts itself. The site is the reference its editors could not find — numbers first, future gear guides based on the animal’s needs rather than marketing, and guides reviewed on a rolling basis and dated at every revision.

Read the full About page, including what this site is and is not, and how it is funded.